🚫 Common Mistakes in IELTS General Writing Task 1 Letters

In IELTS General Training Writing Task 1, you're expected to write a letter in response to a situation or problem. The letter may be formal, semi-formal, or informal, depending on the task. Many test-takers lose marks due to common errors related to tone, structure, and task response. This guide outlines the most frequent mistakes and how to avoid them.

📉 1. Using the Wrong Tone

Many candidates mix informal language in formal letters, or vice versa. Matching your tone to the recipient is essential.

Examples:

• ❌ "Hey! I just wanted to say thanks!" (too casual for a company or landlord)
• ✅ "I am writing to thank you for your prompt service." (formal)

✍️ 2. Not Addressing All Bullet Points

Each Task 1 prompt has three bullet points. If you skip one, your Task Achievement score will drop. Make sure you cover all three areas clearly.

📨 3. Writing an Overview or Conclusion

This is not needed in a letter. Instead, use a proper sign-off like “Yours faithfully” or “Best wishes,” depending on the tone.

🔤 4. Poor Greeting and Sign-Off

Match the greeting and closing to the tone:

• Formal: Dear Sir/Madam → Yours faithfully
• Semi-formal: Dear Mr. Smith → Yours sincerely
• Informal: Hi John → Best wishes / See you soon

📎 5. Not Stating the Purpose Early

The reader should know why you're writing in the first few lines. Avoid long introductions that delay the purpose.

📄 6. Poor Paragraphing

Many test-takers write one long paragraph. Always use clear paragraphing: greeting → introduction → body → closing → sign-off.

📉 7. Writing More Than Necessary

You only need 150–180 words. Writing too much can lead to disorganization or irrelevant details.

🧩 8. Repeating Basic Vocabulary

Try not to repeat common phrases like “I want” or “I am writing” in every sentence. Use variety:

• “I would like to request…”
• “I am reaching out to…”
• “I hope you don’t mind me writing to…”

❌ 9. Ignoring Grammar and Spelling

• Check articles: "a," "an," "the"
• Use correct verb tenses for requests and descriptions
• Be careful with homophones: “your” vs “you’re,” “their” vs “there”

✅ How to Avoid These Mistakes

• 📚 Practice each letter type (formal, semi-formal, informal)
• 📌 Plan before you write — match tone and bullet points
• 🔍 Review strong sample letters and highlight structure
• 🔁 Proofread your letter before finishing

By avoiding these common errors and sticking to a clear, structured approach, you'll be able to write high-quality letters that meet the IELTS General Task 1 requirements.

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