📚 IELTS Writing Task 2: Discussion Both Views Essay Structure & Tips

The "Discussion Both Views" essay is one of the most commonly tested types in IELTS Writing Task 2. It requires you to explore two contrasting opinions on an issue and then give your own opinion. Many test-takers find this format challenging because it demands a balanced analysis and clear structure while still demonstrating your personal stance.

This guide will help you understand how to handle this task effectively by covering:

• ✅ What the question is really asking
• ✅ Step-by-step structure for your essay
• ✅ Common topics and sample question types
• ✅ Band 9 model essay
• ✅ Advanced vocabulary and grammar
• ✅ Common mistakes and how to avoid them

🔍 What Is a “Discussion Both Views” Question?

This question type will ask you to discuss both sides of a topic and then give your own opinion. You must demonstrate that you understand the arguments for both views before presenting your position.

Example prompt:
“Some people believe that university education should be free, while others think students should pay for their own studies. Discuss both views and give your opinion.”

Unlike opinion essays, which ask you to support one side only, this format demands analysis of two viewpoints and a clear, reasoned personal opinion.

🧭 Planning the Essay

Before writing, take 5 minutes to brainstorm and plan. Ask yourself:

• What are the main reasons behind each viewpoint?
• Which side do I personally agree with?
• Can I support each side with relevant, real-world examples?

Your essay must stay balanced. Do not favor one view too heavily when discussing both perspectives — that comes later in your opinion paragraph.

📐 Recommended Structure

A typical “Discuss Both Views” essay has the following structure:

🔹 Introduction

• Paraphrase the question
• Briefly mention both views
• State your own opinion

🔹 Body Paragraph 1 – Viewpoint A

• Introduce the first opinion (e.g., “Some people argue that...”)
• Explain the reasoning behind it
• Provide an example or evidence

🔹 Body Paragraph 2 – Viewpoint B

• Introduce the second opinion
• Explain the reasoning
• Provide an example or support

🔹 Body Paragraph 3 (Optional) – Your Opinion

• Explain your stance and why you support it
• Show why this side is more convincing or balanced

🔹 Conclusion

• Summarize both views
• Restate your opinion clearly

🧠 Strong Sample Essay

Question: “Some people believe that job satisfaction is more important than job security. Others feel that a permanent job is better than one you enjoy. Discuss both views and give your opinion.”

Introduction

While some individuals argue that enjoying one's job brings greater value to life, others contend that long-term employment stability is essential in today’s uncertain world. This essay will discuss both perspectives before explaining why I believe job satisfaction is ultimately more important.

Body Paragraph 1 – Job Satisfaction

Supporters of job satisfaction argue that enjoying one’s work leads to better mental health and productivity. When people are passionate about what they do, they are more likely to remain motivated and contribute positively to their organizations. Furthermore, personal fulfillment from work can enhance one’s overall happiness and well-being. For instance, creative professionals such as designers or musicians often choose jobs that reflect their interests, even if these positions do not offer long-term contracts.

Body Paragraph 2 – Job Security

On the other hand, some believe that job security is more practical, especially in economies where unemployment is high. A stable income allows people to plan for the future, support their families, and manage financial obligations like housing or education. For example, government jobs or positions in large corporations often come with long-term contracts and benefits, which can reduce stress even if the work itself is not deeply fulfilling.

Body Paragraph 3 – Opinion

In my view, while job security offers peace of mind, it is job satisfaction that sustains long-term motivation and personal growth. People who work merely for the paycheck may struggle with burnout or disengagement, which could lead to underperformance and unhappiness in the long run.

Conclusion

In conclusion, both job satisfaction and job security have their merits. However, I believe that finding joy and meaning in one’s work ultimately leads to a more fulfilling and balanced life.

📝 Useful Vocabulary for Discussion Essays

• Some people argue that...
• Others believe that...
• Supporters of this view claim that...
• Those who disagree point out that...
• Personally, I am inclined to believe that...
• It is often said that...
• While both sides have valid points...

🛠️ Advanced Grammar to Use

• Complex clauses: “Although job security is essential, it does not necessarily lead to satisfaction.”
• Modal verbs: “This approach may benefit employees in the short term.”
• Passive voice: “This view is often supported by economic analysts.”
• Conditional statements: “If people enjoy their work, they are more likely to succeed.”

⚠️ Common Mistakes to Avoid

• ❌ Only presenting one view and ignoring the other
• ❌ Not clearly stating your own opinion
• ❌ Using emotional language instead of academic tone
• ❌ Writing an unbalanced essay (e.g., 90% on one side)
• ❌ Weak or no examples

📝 Practice Topics for Discussion Essays

• Some people believe that children should start school as early as possible, while others think they should begin at least at age 7. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
• Some feel that governments should prioritize economic growth, while others believe environmental protection is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
• Many think the best way to reduce crime is through longer prison sentences. Others argue that education and social programs are more effective. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
• Some believe that people should be allowed to work from home, while others think it decreases productivity. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Practicing with these examples and focusing on a balanced, well-supported argument will greatly improve your score in the IELTS Writing Task 2 discussion essay.

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